Then well run a program that will calculate the resistance from ohms law. Since arduino can handle a maximum of 5v v1 5v.

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So we have to map convert the voltage range of 0 24v to 0 5v.

Measure voltage across resistor arduino. The maximum input voltage of the arduino pin is 5v. This article introduces a simple voltage measurement module that can allow you to make measurements up to 25v dc. Well set up a voltage divider with the known and unknown resistors and measure the voltage between them with the arduino.
Now build a voltage divider circuit using these resistors. 1step down transformer220v to 6v ac but the arduino cant take ac voltage to read that also 6v. 2lets get the 6v down to 5v operating voltage of arduino so that it can measure or read so voltage divider using 2 1k resistor so it comes to 3v acapproximately 3 to get a dc we have used a diode as a half wave rectifier.
Then using the formula r2 comes out to be equal to 33k. For example let the maximum voltage vm to be measured be 12v and r1 47 kilo ohms. In other words when measuring 55v the arduino analog pin will be at its maximum voltage of 5v.
The arduino can only measure voltage up to 5 volts dc. But a microcontroller like arduino cannot measure such high values of voltage. Any voltage higher than about 55v could damage the arduino.
By applying this equation in the arduino code the input voltage can be easily derived. It can only measure voltage from 0 5v. The arduino reads the voltage across the 1k ohm resistor which is equal to the input voltage divided by 1001k ohm voltage divider equation.
It should be considered that the voltage drops across the analog input pin never rise above 5v. Here the input voltage is represent by vcc as told earlier we are designing the circuit for a voltage range from 0v to 24v. So if the input voltage is 220v then the voltage across the 1k ohm resistor is 0220v 220mv rms values.
In the above circuits you can find that the voltage across the analog input a0 and gnd will be always below 5v for an external supply of 9v. All you need is an arduino the resistor you want to measure and another resistor with a known value. The point on the resistor divider network connected to the the arduino analog pin is equivalent to the input voltage divided by 11 so 55v 11 5v.
Arduino can only measure the dc input voltage of 55v in other words when measuring 55v the arduino analog pin will be at its maximum voltage of 5v so it is safe to measure within this limit.

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